Alevel history mind map on causes of the western rebellion, 1549, created by 199627 on 30052014. From whit sunday in 1549, it became illegal to use the old latin prayer book which, from that date, was replaced by the book of common prayer. West country much of the laity were still strongly attached to practices of the old church. The change was widely unpopular particularly in areas of still firmly catholic. The english reformation had been going along quite nicely since the henrician reforms had begun.
Why did the prayer book rebellion western rebellion fail. The prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion was a popular revolt in cornwall and devon, in 1549. The main drivers of rebellion were imposition of the new book of common prayer and introduction of a new english bible. The prayer book rebellion, which took place in southwestern england during 1549, saw thousands unite against the changes to traditional. The western rebellion, otherwise known as the prayer book rebellion, took an antiprotestant attitude, whereas the kett rebellion.
One of the great changes triggered by henry viii when he reformed the church in england was that all services were to be in english. This petition places the western rebellion in the same tradition as the pilgrimage of grace. The prayer book rebellion or western rebellion occurred in the southwest of england in 1549. Described alternately as the western rebellion and the prayerbook rising, it is perhaps the second title which has been responsible for the shrouding of a battle, undertaken with so grave a purpose and so indicative of a deeply religious mood on either side. The prayer book rebellion by philip caraman, westcountry books, 1994. The western or prayer book rebellion of 1549 the history of. The revolt spread quickly and in bodmin, a natural centre for resistance, people gathered in rebellion led by the mayor, henry bray, and two staunchly catholic landowners, sir humphrey arundel of. He was quite incapable of appreciating the complexities that faced him and delicacy with which he would have to tread in pursuit of his aims. The westernprayer book rebellion flashcards in a level. The prayer book rebellion was certainly not as peaceful as the pilgrimage of grace, nor was it solely religious in nature. Too often in popular history the reformation in england has been treated as a progressive and popular movement to rid the church of corruption and its ties with rome. Henry viii, king of england, died in 1547, and was succeded by his son edward vi.
Early warfare the western rebellion of 1549 against edward vi henry viiis son the focus of the revolt was the peoples refusal to accept the reformed prayer book and the changes in religious practice being forced upon them. Nov 17, 2009 the western rebellion 1549 otherwise known as the prayer book rebellion this was undoubtedly a religiously motivated revolt. Was a young francis drake a refugee on drakes island from the prayer book rebellion. Both the western rebellion and the kett rebellion of 1549 were partially caused by a lack of satisfaction with the changes to religious policy, and it must be noted that the overall religious opinion was greatly divided.
The clyst heath massacre, during the prayer book rebellion. Edmund was struggling financially and had been accused of robbery. The cornish people, few of whom spoke english, were particularly affected by this new legislation the villagers of sampford courtenay in devon. The western justices could do nothing, but help soon came from the eastern gentry and the incipient revolt was crushed. Prayer book rebellion wikipedia republished wiki 2.
Finally when the common prayer book was finished and introduced in 1549 open rebellion occurred in devon and cornwall. Parliament passed the act of uniformity in jan 1549, enforcing the use of the book of common prayer, a simplified form of service in english instead of the old latin mass to which the people had been accustomed for centuries. The bloody mess came about as a response to the religious changes enforced by. The prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion was a popular revolt in cornwall and devon in 1549. The prayer book conflict timeline cornwall for ever. The young kings uncle edward seymour became protector. Throughout its duration, the prayer book rebellion included confrontations between rebels and forces. The rebels knew little of protestant or catholic doctrines. Peter martyr pocock poundstock prayer book preached priests prisoners protestant rebel. While humphrey arundell demonstrated tactical prowess, by june 1549, he rallied 6000 men the move to take exeter befoe advancing to london highlights a strategic blunder. Mar 17, 2015 the western rebellion, which started in 1547, involved the western counties of cornwall, devon and dorset.
However, it also coincided with social and economic problems within these counties whereby the gentry was accused of using the dislocation associated with the reformation as an entity to grasp land from the people and to push through at a local level further enclosure. William body was a commissioner who was investigating church property in cornwall in 1547. That summer of 1549, common prayer resisters in devon and cornwall linked up in a rude army, one with no chance at all against the larger and betterarmed crown force under lord russell which was reinforced as if to prove the rebels fears of foreign doctrinal innovations by italian arquebusiers and. An information folder for schools and others who wish to commemorate the event or to study the history. There is a strong separatist strain in cornwall, and as recently as 1497 they had been engaged in another revolt. The western rebellion is the title given ostensibly to a religious rebellion against the 1547 act of uniformity. Materialism, of the nineteenth century and after, is. Henrys only son, edward vi, had not come of age upon his fathers death, and so the country was now ruled by protector somerset, a man who seemed keen to advance what henry had begun although, it must be noted, not with such passionate zeal that. In that year, the book of common prayer, presenting the theology of the english reformation, was introduced. Doc how successful was the prayer book rebellion in the.
The new prayer book was first used at stanford courtney, in devon on whitsunday but the parishioners forced their priest to say the latin mass. In norfolk the rebellion became known as ketts rebellion after the local gentleman who assumed leadership. Introduction the prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion was a popular revolt in cornwall and devon, in 1549. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia all credit to wikipedia for this article. An act of parliament called the act of uniformity made it law for this new prayer book to be used in all english churches from the end.
An account of the 1549 prayer book rebellion in devon and cornwall part 1. Dec 17, 2017 the western rebellion also known as the prayer book rebellion for reasons well get into soon started in june 1549, and involved the western counties of cornwall, devon and dorset. Mar 26, 2020 the prayer book rebellion, also known as the western rebellion, was an uprising that took place in devon and cornwall in 1549. Rebellions under edward vi western rebellion and ketts rebellion episode 33 duration. The western rebellion, which started in 1547, involved the western counties of cornwall, devon and dorset. The prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion cornish. The new vernacular liturgy contained in the book of common prayer was the most evident grievance of the cornish rebels, but the other religious changes of recent years. Indeed, it is after the prayer book rebellion that cornish begins to go into decline. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The bloody mess came about as a response to the religious changes enforced by the boy king, edward vi, that year. See how catholics in cornwall and devon rebelled against the protestant king edward vi of england. Fear that religious foundations would be shut down and their church goods seized by protestants. Additional religious reforms, including banning mass and compulsory services in english through the act of uniformity, increased the tension further. It centred on the forced introduction of a new prayer book during the reign of edward vi as the nobles in the area wanted to keep their lands, they were in support of king.
Edward vi religious and economic protest the prayer book rebellion and ketts rebellion religious protest. The change was widely unpopular particularly in areas of still firmly catholic religious loyalty even after the act of. The prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion was a popular revolt in devon and cornwall in 1549. Prayer book rebellion 1549 in the year 1536, catholics of northern england famously participated in the illfated pilgrimage of grace, a peaceful demonstration against the protestant reforms of henry viii. Rebellyans an lyver pejadow kebmyn was a popular revolt in devon and cornwall in 1549. For the revolts in the 1620s and 30s, see western rising. He was arrogant and people were scared that he would confiscate church property. Were the changes in religious policy the reason for the. Around 1,400 cornish and devon soldiers were killed.
Prayer book rebellion marker in feniton, united kingdom. In the southwest, in cornwall and devon the rebellion became known as the prayer book, or western uprising. The final full battle of the prayer book conflict took place at sampford courtenay in middevon. At the time, there was already social unrest due to a poll tax on sheep, and rumours that it was due to be expanded to other forms of livestock. The western rebellion also known as the prayer book rebellion for reasons well get into soon started in june 1549, and involved the western counties of cornwall, devon and dorset.
Henrys only son, edward vi, had not come of age upon his fathers death, and so the country was now ruled by protector somerset, a man who seemed keen to advance what henry had begun although, it must be noted, not with such passionate zeal that he. A brief overview of the western rebellion, how it started, the rebels actions and the outcome. First book of common prayeract of uniformitydissolution of the chantriesenglish bible not even cornish first languagepower vacuum. Prayer book rebellion 1549 unam sanctam catholicam. Nov 23, 2014 this petition places the western rebellion in the same tradition as the pilgrimage of grace. However, it also coincided with social and economic problems within these counties whereby the gentry was accused of using the dislocation. The prayer book rebellion what is an alternative name for this rebellion. There are two main reasons for the failure of the prayer book rebellion. Well, we were recording a video and we passed a plaque commemorating the prayer book rebellion which took place in the south west in the 1500s.
The english government, with help from foreign soldiers, had finally defeated the cornish and devon armies. He was murdered in 1548, and the cornish peoples antagonism. Born of outrage against the concept of an english liturgy, this event has gone down in history as the prayer book rebellion of 1549. The western rising affected cornwall, devon, and somerset, where conservative henrician clergy with support from the gentry and commons resisted somersets religious programme. There is a strong separatist strain in cornwall, and as recently as 1497 they had been engaged in. Philip caramans the western rising is a decent introductory history to the events in the southwest. One such refugee may have been edmund drake, a protestant farmer and lay preacher as well as the father of sir francis. Materialism, of the nineteenth century and after, is scandalized by. Cranmers book of common prayer, published in 1549, moved the church of england away from the catholic church and established it as a very protestant church. Soskernow, friends of cornwall henry viii, king of england, died in 1547, and.
The westernprayer book rebellion flashcards quizlet. The prayerbook or western rebellion, as it is now known, was the most important attempt in england to oppose the protestant reformation. The prayer book rebellion, also known as the western rebellion, was an uprising that took place in devon and cornwall in 1549. The change was widely unpopular particularly in areas of still firmly. The westernprayer book rebellion flashcards in a level and. During king edward vis second year of reign 1549 the south west experienced a sundry insurrection in the form of the prayer book rebellion. In 1549 the book of common prayer, presenting the theology of the english reformation, was introduced. Dec 16, 2017 a brief overview of the western rebellion, how it started, the rebels actions and the outcome. The western rebellion 1549 otherwise known as the prayer book rebellion this was undoubtedly a religiously motivated revolt. The people of cornwall and devon reacted strongly against the edwardian reformation. The majority of the rebels demands suggest that the rebels wished for restoration rather than reformation and they like those during the.
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